Sunday, February 27, 2011

Baidu Reports Stellar Q4 2010 Earnings (Financial Charts, Review) *Record revenues & net income* BIDU

● Baidu Planet 


Baidu reported Q4 2010 financial results on Monday, January 31, 2011
*Charts and commentary have been updated for Baidu Q4 December 2010 financial results*

* Unless otherwise noted, currency amounts are in Chinese Renminbi (RMB) *


Baidu Reports Stellar Q4 2010 Earnings

Summary Q4 2010 Baidu reported stellar financial results with record total revenues and net income for Q4 2010. This exceeded the records set in the prior quarter, Q3 2010.

Income Statement Q4 2010 Baidu financial performance was stellar with total revenues RMB 2.45B,  net income RMB 1.27B, earnings per share RMB 3.32 ADS. From the prior quarter Q3 2010, QoQ, total revenues were up +8.65%, net income up +10.89%, and earnings per share up +10.84%. From the prior year Q4 2009, YoY, these were up +171.26%, +171.26%, and +169.92%, respectively. Gross and net margins just below the record prior quarter Q3 2010 and well above the prior year Q4 2009. Operating margin was above the prior quarter Q3 2010. All of this data is summarized in the charts below.

Balance Sheet Q4 2010 Total assets increased +19.27% QoQ and +79.45% YoY to a record RMB 11.05B. The capital to assets ratio (total stockholders' equity divided by total assets) is a very solid 76.08%. Baidu is incredibly liquid with a current ratio (current assets divided by total assets) of 79.49%.  Baidu has over RMB 8B+ in cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities.


Baidu Financial Performance by the Quarters (Charts)

Baidu Earnings Per Share (Chart) Below  is a chart of quarterly earnings per share. Earnings per share have increased 5 of the last 6 quarters and 4 consecutive quarters. The chart covers the past 7 quarters, from June 2009 through the latest quarter reported, December 2010. Recent chart data is:
Quarter, Earnings per Diluted Share
Dec09: RMB 1.23
Mar10: RMB 1.38
Jun10: RMB 2.40
Sep10: RMB 3.00
Dec10: RMB 3.32


Baidu Total Revenues, Operating Income, and Net Income (Chart) Below is a chart of quarterly total revenues, operating income, and net income. Total revenues have increased for 7 consecutive quarters, after the dip in Q1 2009. Operating income has increased for 4 consecutive quarters, after the dip in Q4 2009. Net income has also increased for 4 quarters, after the dip in Q4 2009. The chart covers the past 9 quarters, from December 2008 through the latest quarter reported, December 2010. Recent chart data is:
Quarter, Total Revenues, Operating Income, Net Income
Dec09: RMB 1.26B, 462M, 428M
Mar10: RMB 1.29B, 531M, 481M
Jun10: RMB 1.91B, 972M, 837M
Sep10: RMB 2.26B, 1.18B, 1.05B
Dec10: RMB 2.45B, 1.27B, 1.16B



Baidu Gross Margin, Operating Margin, and Net Margin (Chart) Below is a chart of quarterly gross margin, operating margin, and net margin. Overall, these are incredible margins. Gross margin has been increasing, from a low of 60.25% in Q1 2009 to a high of 74.57% in Q3 2010. Operating margin has been increasing from a low of 24.49% in Q1 2009 to a high of 52.37% in Q3 2010. Net margin has been increasing and the current Q4 2010 net margin of 47.35% is the highest of the quarters reviewed. The chart covers the past 9 quarters, from December 2008 through the latest quarter reported, December 2010. Recent chart data is:
Quarter, Gross Margin, Operating Margin, Net Margin
Dec09: RMB 64.11%, 36.65%, 33.93%
Mar10: RMB 67.05%, 41.02%, 37.14%
Jun10: RMB 72.92%, 50.76%, 43.74%
Sep10: RMB 74.57%, 52.37%, 46.40%
Dec10: RMB 74.26%, 52.01%, 47.35%



Baidu Return on Assets (Chart) Below is a chart of annual return on average assets per quarter. The total net income for the most recent 4 quarters is divided into average assets for the most recent 4 quarters to obtain a rolling annualized ROA, an annualized return on average assets for the 12 months (4 quarters) ended. The ROA is amazingly high and has been increasing for 4 consecutive quarters on the chart. The chart covers the past 5 quarters, from December 2009 through the latest quarter reported, December 2010. Recent chart data is:
Quarter, Return on Assets
Dec09: 30.62%
Mar10: 33.20%
Jun10: 36.51%
Sep10: 39.61%
Dec10: 43.19%



Baidu Growth Rates (Chart) Below is a chart of the quarterly (QoQ, Q/Q, quarterly change) growth rates for revenues and earnings per share. Baidu has been high growth company and stock. Total revenues and earnings per share have increased for 4 consecutive quarters, after a dip in Q4 2009. The chart covers the past 8 quarters, from March 2009 through the latest quarter reported, December 2010. Recent chart data is;
Quarter, Total Revenues Change %, Earnings Per Share Change %
Dec09: -1.39%, -13.22%
Mar10: +2.62%, +12.22%
Jun10: +47.95%, +74.15%
Sep10: +17.84%, +24.98%
Dec10: +8.65%, +10.84%


Traffic Acquisition Costs (Chart) Below is a chart of traffic acquisition costs (TAC) as a percentage (%) of total revenues. This is a direct cost and the net is the gross profit before other expenses are allocated to cost of revenues. TAC has been trending downwards which means increased gross profit for Baidu. The chart covers the past 5 quarters, from December 2009 through the latest quarter reported, December 2010. Recent chart data is:
Quarter, TAC as a % of Total Revenues
Dec09: 16.01%
Mar10: 13.24%
Jun10: 9.69%
Sep10: 8.94%
Dec10: 8.14%




Baidu Announces Fourth Quarter and Fiscal Year 2010 Financial Results

BEIJING - January 31, 2011 –
Baidu, Inc. (NASDAQ: BIDU), the leading Chinese language Internet search provider, today announced its unaudited financial results for the fourth quarter and fiscal year ended December 31, 2010(1).

Fourth Quarter and Fiscal Year 2010 Highlights
* Total revenues in the fourth quarter of 2010 were RMB2.451 billion ($371.3 million), a 94.4% increase from the corresponding period in 2009.
Total revenues in fiscal year 2010 were RMB7.915 billion ($1.199 billion), a 78.0% increase from 2009.
Operating profit in the fourth quarter of 2010 was RMB1.275 billion ($193.2million), a 175.8% increase from the corresponding period in 2009.
Operating profit in fiscal year 2010 was RMB3.959 billion ($599.8 million), a 146.7% increase from 2009.
Net income in the fourth quarter of 2010 was RMB1.161 billion ($175.9 million), a 171.3% increase from the corresponding period in 2009. Diluted earnings per ADS(2) for the fourth quarter of 2010 was RMB3.32($0.50)diluted ADS excluding share-based compensation expenses (non-GAAP) for the fourth quarter of 2010 was RMB3.40($0.52).
Net income in fiscal year 2010 was RMB3.525 billion ($534.1 million), a 137.4% increase from 2009. Diluted earnings per ADS for fiscal year 2010 was RMB10.10($1.53)diluted ADS excluding share-based compensation expenses (non-GAAP) for fiscal year 2010 was RMB10.36($1.57). Costs and expenses related to Baidu's Japan operations for fiscal year 2010 were RMB182.4 million ($27.6 million), which reduced diluted earnings per ADS by RMB0.49($0.07).
  1. This announcement contains translations of certain RMB amounts into U.S. dollars at specified rates solely for the convenience of the reader. Unless otherwise noted, all translations from RMB to U.S. dollars are made at a rate of RMB 6.6000 to US$1.00, the effective noon buying rate as of December 30, 2010 in The City of New York for cable transfers of RMB as certified for customs purposes by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
  2. Effective on May 12, 2010, Baidu adjusted the ratio of its American depositary shares ("ADSs") representing Class A ordinary shares from one (1) ADS for one (1) Class A ordinary share to ten (10) ADSs for one (1) Class A ordinary share. All earnings per ADS figures in this announcement give effect to the forgoing ADS to share ratio change.
"This has been another quarter of outstanding performance for Baidu, with market momentum and our continued improvement in monetization fuelling top line growth," said Robin Li, Baidu's chairman and chief executive officer.

"Baidu continues to build upon our clear leadership in China's search market," Mr. Li added. "Looking forward we will further integrate search with online activities such as e-commerce and social networking and I am confident that Baidu will remain at the center of China's Internet ecosystem."

"I am pleased to report another quarter of stellar top and bottom line growth," commented Jennifer Li, Baidu's chief financial officer. "I'm also excited to note that in 2010 we enjoyed accelerating top line growth and record profitability despite substantial investment. As we remain focused on developing the market and driving top-line growth, we will continue to aggressively invest in R&D, sales, marketing and network infrastructure."


About Baidu

Baidu, Inc. is the leading Chinese language Internet search provider. As a technology-based media company, Baidu aims to provide the best way for people to find information. In addition to serving Internet search users, Baidu provides an effective platform for businesses to reach potential customers. Baidu's ADSs, each of which represents one Class A ordinary share, currently trade on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol "BIDU".


The Baidu Story

Many people have asked about the meaning of our name. "Baidu" was inspired by a poem written more than 800 years ago during the Song Dynasty. The poem compares the search for a retreating beauty amid chaotic glamour with the search for one's dream while confronted by life's many obstacles. "…hundreds and thousands of times, for her I searched in chaos, suddenly, I turned by chance, to where the lights were waning, and there she stood." Baidu, whose literal meaning is hundreds of times, represents persistent search for the ideal.

Baidu chose a poetic Chinese name because it wants the world to remember its heritage. As a native speaker of the Chinese language and a talented engineer, Baidu focuses on what it knows best - Chinese language search. Applying avant-garde technology to the world's most ancient and complex language is as challenging as it is exciting. At least people here at Baidu think so. As having diligently disclosed in the Prospectus of our recent Initial Public Offering, we believe there are at least 38 ways of saying "I" in Chinese. It is important that we master all the ways of addressing oneself in Chinese because our users depend on us to address every one of their daily queries. And trust us, pin pointing queries in the Chinese language is an art rather than a science.

Our mission is to provide the best way for people to find information. To do this we listen carefully to our users' needs and wants. Have we collected all the Chinese web pages they want to see? Are the pages current and up to date? Are the search results closely related to their queries? Did we return those search results instantly? To improve user experience, we constantly make improvements to our products and services. For example, we introduced "phonetic" or "pin-yin" search which allows our users to type in Chinese keywords using English alphabets. This feature is designed to skip the switching from English inputting to Chinese inputting and for when the user is not sure of the written form of a keyword. Our users definitely notice the many little things that we do differently to ensure a simple and reliable search experience every time. 

In addition to serving individual users, we also serve as a media platform for online marketing customers. We not only provide our customers easy access to one of the largest online audiences in China but also targeted groups with defined interests as indicated by queries. Unlike traditional online advertising services which charge by flat fee, our marketing products and services are performance based. Our Pay for Performance model has taken the market by storm because it is cost effective and measurable.

We know that a lot of interesting things are going on in the Internet space, but we don't want to lose focus. China's Internet search industry is only a newly discovered territory. We see vast untapped grounds in our home base and we believe there are still plenty of prizes to be claimed by the best players.


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Monday, February 21, 2011

China Monthly Leading Economic Index Dips in December (Chart) "Chinese economy is unlikely to accelerate sharply in near term"

● BAIDU PLANET 

The Conference Board: China Monthly Leading Economic Index


China Monthly Leading Economic Index Dips in December

Official Statement by The Conference Board The Conference Board Leading Economic Index® (LEI) for China declined 0.5 percent in December to 154.3 (2004 = 100), following a 0.5 percent increase in November and a 0.8 percent increase in October. Three of the six components contributed positively to the index in December. Says Jing Sima, economist for The Conference Board: “Both the LEI and CEI for China fell in December for the first time since 2008. Although the upward trend of each index is moderating, it is too early to tell if this will translate into a slowdown in economic activity. The Chinese economy is unlikely to accelerate sharply in the near term. While the construction and consumer sectors are weakening, growth in the industrial sector remains strong.”

Trend The trend has been upwards from January through November 2010. The December decrease was the only dip in 2010.

Cycle History The November 2010 (preliminary) reading of 155.1 has been the recent high.

China Monthly Leading Economic Index (Chart) Below is a chart of the China Monthly Leading Economic Index for the latest 12 months, from January 2010 through December 2010.



Commentary Even with the December decrease, China continues phenomenal economic growth. Whether there will be a slowdown in Q1 2011 compared to the strong 2010 GDP growth (+10.3% YoY) remains to be seen. China is now the second largest economy in the world as reviewed here [China Now Second Largest Economy in the World (Video, GDP Chart) *Surpasses Japan as #2*]

About The Conference Board Leading Economic Index (LEI) for China The Conference Board Leading Economic Index (LEI) for China was launched in May 2010. Plotted back to 1986, this index has successfully signaled turning points in the economic cycles of China. The six components of The Conference Board Leading Economic Index for China include:
* Total Loans Issued by Financial Institutions (source: People’s Bank of China)
* 5000 Industry Enterprises Diffusion Index: Raw Materials Supply Index (source: People’s Bank of China)
* NBS Manufacturing PMI Sub-Indices: PMI Supplier Deliveries (source: National Bureau of Statistics)
* Consumer Expectations Index (source: National Bureau of Statistics)
* Total Floor Space Started (source: National Bureau of Statistics)
* NBS Manufacturing PMI Sub-Indices: Export Orders (source: National Bureau of Statistics)

About The Conference Board The Conference Board is a global, independent business membership and research association working in the public interest. Our mission is unique: To provide the world’s leading organizations with the practical knowledge they need to improve their performance and better serve society. The Conference Board is a non-advocacy, not-for-profit entity holding 501 (c) (3) tax-exempt status in the United States.


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Saturday, February 19, 2011

China Now Second Largest Economy in the World (Video, GDP Chart) *Surpasses Japan as #2*

● BAIDU PLANET 


USA & China Leaders: President Barack Obama and Premier Wen Jiabao


China Now Second Largest Economy in World
"Surpasses Japan as #2*

Overview It's official, China has surpassed Japan to become the second largest economy in the world, behind the largest economy, the USA. This was after overtaking Germany as the third largest economy in 2007 and prior to that the U.K. and France. The China GDP grew 10.3% in 2010 per the National Bureau of Statistics of China. BBC Shanghai correspondent Chris Hogg describes Chinese economic growth, "This is an economy that has been powering ahead for three decades now." Japan's economy contracted in the fourth quarter of 2010 to fall behind China's. Japan had been the world's second largest economy since 1968.

BBC News "China's Economy Is Now The World's Second Largest" China has formally overtaken Japan as the world's second largest economy. The latest official figures from Tokyo show Japan's gross domestic product increased by just under four per cent in 2010, a far slower rate of growth than China's and not enough to keep its economy ahead. This marks the end of an era for Japan which has been the world's second biggest economy for more than forty years. The BBC's Shanghai correspondent, Chris Hogg, and Tokyo correspondent, Roland Buerk, discuss the impact of this announcement.


China GDP Estimated by OECD (Chart)  There is controversy over the Chinese GDP data. First, how accurate is it? Second, attempting to convert to U.S. Dollars is questionable because of the control China exerts over their currency. The OECD estimates the Chinese GDP (output method) per the chart below in current U.S. Dollars and current purchasing power parity. The OECD calculates the GDP data from a National Accounts Questionnaire provided by the National Bureau of Statistics of China. 2010 data has not yet been compiled by the OECD. The OECD method will most likely report China at or near a $10 trillion dollar economy for 2010.



Commentary Despite the doubts over what the China GDP really is, the Chinese economy is one of the largest, if not second largest, in the world. As noted in the BBC video, China has leveraged the "economies of scale" and for lower-value product manufacturing is unbeatable. The Rise of China continues...


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Sunday, February 13, 2011

China Manufacturing Continues Expansion (Chart) "Another upbeat PMI reading"

● BAIDU PLANET 


HSBC China Manufacturing PMI


China Manufacturing Continues Expansion in January
"Another upbeat PMI reading"

China Manufacturing The HSBC China Manufacturing PMI, compiled by Markit, increased slightly in January to 54.5 from 54.4 (+0.1) in December. Key points noted in the report were:
* New business growth quickens.
* New export business increases only modestly.
* Cost inflation remains strong, despite easing to four-month low.
Commenting on the China Manufacturing PMI survey, Hongbin Qu, Chief Economist, China & Co-Head of Asian Economic Research at HSBC said: "China kick-started the New Year with another upbeat manufacturing PMI reading, following the stronger-than-expected 4Q GDP growth release. The strong growth momentum leaves room for Beijing to fully focus on checking liquidity and inflation pressure. Quantitative tightening in the form of reserve requirement ratio hikes will remain the most effective policy tools."

China Manufacturing PMI (Chart) Below is a chart of the China Manufacturing PMI for the latest 11 months, from March 2010 through January 2011. Manufacturing has expanded, remained above 50, every month except July 2010 and for 6 consecutive months.




About the PMI The HSBC China Report on Manufacturing is based on data compiled from monthly replies to questionnaires sent to purchasing executives in over 400 manufacturing companies. The panel is stratified geographically and by Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) group, based on regional and industry contribution to Chinese Industrial Production. Survey responses reflect the change, if any, in the current month compared to the previous month based on data collected mid-month. For each of the indicators the ‘Report’ shows the percentage reporting each response, the net difference between the number of higher/better responses and lower/worse responses, and the ‘diffusion’ index. This index is the sum of the positive responses plus a half of those responding ‘the same’.
* The Purchasing Managers’ Index™ (PMI™) is a composite index based on five of the individual indexes with the following weights: New Orders - 0.3, Output - 0.25, Employment - 0.2, Suppliers’ Delivery Times - 0.15, Stock of Items Purchased - 0.1, with the Delivery Times index inverted so that it moves in a comparable direction.
* Diffusion indexes have the properties of leading indicators and are convenient summary measures showing the prevailing direction of change. An index reading above 50 indicates an overall increase in that variable, below 50 an overall decrease.

About HSBC Headquartered in London, HSBC is one of the largest banking and financial services organisations in the world. Its international network comprises some 8,000 offices in 87 countries and territories in Europe; Hong Kong; Rest of Asia-Pacific; the Middle East; North America and Latin America. With assets of US$2,418 billion at 30 June 2010, HSBC is one of the world’s largest banking and financial services organisations. HSBC is marketed worldwide as ‘the world’s local bank’.

About Markit Markit is a leading, global financial information services company with over 1,900 employees. The company provides independent data, valuations and trade processing across all asset classes in order to enhance transparency, reduce risk and improve operational efficiency. Its client base includes the most significant institutional participants in the financial market place. For more information please see www.markit.com




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